
French Roulette
The complete guide to French roulette — the single-zero variant with La Partage and En Prison rules that reduce the house edge on even-money bets to just 1.35%. Learn how French roulette call bets work, compare French vs European roulette odds, explore strategy tips, and play free French roulette online with no download at CasinoCrux.
What Is French Roulette?
French roulette is the original form of roulette and offers the lowest house edge of any standard roulette variant. Like European roulette, it uses a single-zero wheel with 37 numbered pockets (0 through 36). What sets French roulette apart are two special rules — La Partage and En Prison — that reduce the effective house edge on even-money bets from 2.70% to just 1.35%.
The French roulette table layout uses French-language labels for all bets: Manque (1-18), Passe (19-36), Pair (even), Impair (odd), Rouge (red), and Noir (black). The racetrack section of the table provides access to call bets such as Voisins du Zéro, Tiers du Cylindre, and Orphelins — wagers based on wheel position rather than the grid layout. These features, combined with the La Partage rule, make French roulette the mathematically optimal choice for players who favour even-money bets.
La Partage and En Prison Rules
The La Partage and En Prison rules are what give French roulette its edge over every other roulette variant. Both rules apply exclusively to even-money bets (red/black, odd/even, high/low) and activate when the ball lands on zero. Understanding the difference between La Partage vs En Prison helps you choose the right French roulette table.
La Partage Rule
When the ball lands on zero, La Partage automatically returns half of your even-money bet. You lose half instead of the full wager. This is the simpler of the two rules and is found in most online and live French roulette games.
House edge on even-money bets: 1.35%
En Prison Rule
When zero hits, your even-money bet is placed “in prison” — locked on the table for one more spin. If your bet wins on the next spin, the full wager is returned with no profit. If it loses, the house takes it. En Prison offers the same 1.35% edge but with an all-or-nothing recovery mechanic.
House edge on even-money bets: 1.35%
Both rules produce the same mathematical house edge of 1.35% on even-money bets. La Partage is more common online because it resolves instantly — no second spin required. En Prison is traditional and sometimes found at land-based French roulette tables. On all other bet types (inside bets, dozens, columns), the standard 2.70% house edge applies regardless of which rule is in effect.
How to Play French Roulette
Choose a French Roulette Table
Select a French roulette game from the collection below. Verify that La Partage or En Prison is active — look for it in the game rules or info panel. All French roulette tables use a single-zero wheel with 37 pockets.
Place Your Bets
Use the French roulette table layout to place inside bets (straight-up, split, street, corner, line) or outside bets (rouge/noir, pair/impair, manque/passe, dozens, columns). Use the racetrack to place call bets.
Spin the Wheel
Click Spin to release the ball onto the single-zero wheel. The ball will land in one of the 37 pockets. If it lands on zero while you have even-money bets active, La Partage or En Prison will trigger automatically.
Collect Your Winnings
Winning bets pay according to the standard roulette payout chart — 35:1 for straight-up down to 1:1 for even-money bets. With La Partage, even a zero result returns half your even-money stake.
French Roulette Call Bets
Call bets (also known as announced bets or French bets) are a defining feature of French roulette. Unlike standard inside and outside bets placed on the grid, call bets target groups of numbers based on their physical position on the roulette wheel. They are placed using the racetrack oval — a visual representation of the wheel layout printed on the French roulette table.
Voisins du Zéro
The largest call bet: covers 17 numbers surrounding zero on the wheel (22-25). Uses 9 chips placed as splits, corners, and a trio. Covers nearly half the wheel and is the most popular announced bet.
Tiers du Cylindre
Covers 12 numbers on the opposite side of the wheel from zero (27-33). Uses 6 chips placed as splits. Represents roughly one-third of the wheel — hence 'tiers' (thirds).
Orphelins
Covers the 8 numbers not included in Voisins or Tiers (1, 6, 9, 14, 17, 20, 31, 34). Uses 5 chips — one straight-up on 1, plus four splits. The name means 'orphans' in French.
Jeu Zéro
A smaller subset of Voisins covering 7 numbers closest to zero (12, 35, 3, 26, 0, 32, 15). Uses 4 chips — three splits and one straight-up on 26. A focused zero-section bet.
Call bets add a strategic dimension unique to French roulette. By betting on wheel sections rather than table layout sections, you can target specific areas of the physical wheel. Most French roulette online games include a racetrack overlay that makes placing these bets straightforward with a single click. Call bets carry the standard 2.70% house edge (La Partage does not apply to them since they are not even-money bets).
French Roulette Odds and House Edge
French roulette has a dual house edge structure. On even-money bets, the La Partage or En Prison rule cuts the edge to 1.35% — the lowest of any standard roulette game. On all other bets, the house edge is 2.70%, identical to European roulette. Understanding these French roulette odds helps you build a strategy that maximises the La Partage advantage.
| Bet Type | Payout | Win Probability | House Edge |
|---|---|---|---|
| Even-Money (with La Partage) | 1:1 | 48.65% | 1.35% |
| Dozen / Column | 2:1 | 32.43% | 2.70% |
| Six Line | 5:1 | 16.22% | 2.70% |
| Corner | 8:1 | 10.81% | 2.70% |
| Street | 11:1 | 8.11% | 2.70% |
| Split | 17:1 | 5.41% | 2.70% |
| Straight Up | 35:1 | 2.70% | 2.70% |
The roulette house edge comparison across variants is straightforward: French roulette with La Partage at 1.35% (even-money), European roulette at 2.70%, and American roulette at 5.26%. If you primarily bet on even-money outcomes, French roulette gives you roughly four times better odds than the American double-zero wheel.
French Roulette vs European Roulette
French vs European roulette is one of the most common comparisons among roulette players. Both variants use the identical single-zero wheel with 37 pockets — the physical wheel, number sequence, and inside bet odds are exactly the same. The key differences lie in the rules and table layout.
| Feature | French Roulette | European Roulette |
|---|---|---|
| Wheel | Single zero (37 pockets) | Single zero (37 pockets) |
| Even-Money House Edge | 1.35% | 2.70% |
| Inside Bet House Edge | 2.70% | 2.70% |
| La Partage | Yes | No |
| En Prison | Yes | No |
| Table Language | French | English |
| Call Bets | Standard feature | Available at some tables |
The bottom line: if you bet on red/black, odd/even, or high/low, French roulette is strictly better than European roulette. If you bet primarily on inside numbers, the odds are identical. French roulette tables are less common online, but when available they should always be your first choice for even-money betting strategies.
French Roulette Strategy Tips
French roulette strategy should leverage the La Partage rule wherever possible. Since even-money bets carry half the house edge of any other bet on the table, structuring your play around red/black, odd/even, and high/low gives you the best mathematical expectation. Here are strategy tips specific to French roulette.
Prioritise Even-Money Bets
La Partage halves the house edge on even-money bets to 1.35%. Martingale, D'Alembert, and Fibonacci strategies are most effective on French roulette because the lower edge means slower bankroll erosion.
Combine Call Bets with Even-Money Coverage
Place a core even-money bet for La Partage protection, then add a small call bet (like Voisins du Zéro) for sector coverage. This blends the low house edge on your main wager with the excitement of wheel-section betting.
Compare La Partage vs En Prison Tables
La Partage returns half your bet instantly on zero — simpler and lower variance. En Prison locks your bet for a second spin — higher variance but you can recover the full amount. Choose based on your risk tolerance.
Use Free French Roulette to Test Systems
Practice any betting system on free French roulette games before wagering real money. The same La Partage rule applies in free play, so you get an accurate simulation of real-money variance and payout patterns.
Try free roulette games →French Roulette Table Layout
The French roulette table layout has a distinctive design that differs from European and American roulette tables. The number grid is central, with even-money bets split across both sides of the layout rather than grouped at one end. Bet names are in French: Pair/Impair (even/odd), Rouge/Noir (red/black), Manque/Passe (low/high), and Douzaine (dozen).
Above or beside the main grid, most French roulette tables display a racetrack — an oval diagram showing the wheel number sequence. This racetrack is where you place call bets like Voisins du Zéro, Tiers du Cylindre, Orphelins, and Jeu Zéro. Online French roulette games typically make the racetrack clickable, so placing these complex multi-chip bets takes a single click.
Play French Roulette Online
French roulette online is available in free play and real money formats at licensed online casinos. Free French roulette runs directly in your browser with virtual credits — no download or registration required. Use it to learn the French table layout, practice call bets, and test strategies with the La Partage rule active.
Free French Roulette
Play with virtual credits to practice La Partage, En Prison, and call bets. No download, no sign-up — same odds and rules as real money French roulette.
Real Money French Roulette
Bet real cash at licensed online casinos for genuine payouts. French roulette is available from providers like NetEnt, Evolution, and Microgaming with La Partage active.
Live French Roulette
Watch a real dealer spin the wheel via HD stream. Evolution's French Roulette Gold with La Partage is the most popular live French roulette table worldwide.
Browse our full online roulette guide for more variants, or explore live roulette tables with professional dealers.
Voisins du Zéro Strategy
Voisins du Zéro is the most popular call bet in French roulette. It covers 17 numbers surrounding zero on the wheel — nearly half the wheel — using 9 chips. The numbers covered are: 22, 18, 29, 7, 28, 12, 35, 3, 26, 0, 32, 15, 19, 4, 21, 2, and 25.
A Voisins du Zéro strategy works by covering a large wheel section with a single bet. The 9-chip layout includes: 2 chips on the 0-2-3 trio, 1 chip each on the 4/7, 12/15, 18/21, 19/22, and 32/35 splits, and 2 chips on the 25/26/28/29 corner. Experienced players use Voisins alongside an even-money bet — the even-money wager benefits from La Partage while the Voisins bet provides wheel-sector coverage at standard odds.
Roulette House Edge Comparison
The house edge varies significantly between roulette variants. The chart below shows why French roulette with La Partage offers the best odds for players who bet on even-money outcomes.
| Variant | Zeros | House Edge (Even-Money) | House Edge (Other Bets) |
|---|---|---|---|
| French (La Partage) | Single (0) | 1.35% | 2.70% |
| European | Single (0) | 2.70% | 2.70% |
| American | Double (0, 00) | 5.26% | 5.26% |
| Triple Zero | Triple (0, 00, 000) | 7.69% | 7.69% |
French roulette's 1.35% house edge on even-money bets makes it comparable to some of the best-odds bets in any casino game. For context, baccarat banker bets carry a 1.06% edge and blackjack with basic strategy sits around 0.5%. Among roulette variants, nothing beats French roulette with La Partage. Read our full roulette strategy guide for more on how house edge affects long-term play.
French Roulette on Mobile
Every French roulette game on CasinoCrux is fully responsive and optimized for mobile play. The French roulette table layout, racetrack, chip selection, and La Partage mechanics all work smoothly on iPhones, iPads, Android phones, and tablets. No app download is required — play French roulette online directly in your mobile browser with touch-friendly controls designed for smaller screens.
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